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Places in News: Kangla Fort
Context: Ahead of the Prime Minister’s visit to Manipur on September 13, the historic Kangla Fort in Imphal has been turned into a high-security zone.
About Kangla Fort:
Kangla Fort, located in Imphal, Manipur, is one of the most historically and culturally significant sites in Northeast India. Often referred to as the “spiritual and political cradle” of Manipur, Kangla was the ancient capital of the Meitei rulers and remains a powerful symbol of sovereignty, heritage, and resilience.
Historical Significance:
- Ancient Capital: Kangla served as the seat of power for the Ningthouja dynasty from 33 CE to 1891 CE, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited political centres in South Asia.
- Royal Chronicle: The site is extensively documented in the Cheitharol Kumbaba, Manipur’s royal chronicle.
- Architectural Legacy: Successive kings, including Khagemba and Garibaniwaz, expanded and fortified the complex, incorporating Meitei architecture, moats, temples, and ceremonial spaces.
- Colonial Impact: The fort was partially destroyed and occupied by the British after the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891, symbolising the loss of independence.
Cultural & Religious Importance:
- Sacred Site: Kangla is revered by the Meitei people as a place of ancestral worship, housing temples like the Pakhangba Temple and sacred dragon statues (Kanglā Shā).
- Manuscripts & Rituals: Ancient texts like Sakoklamlen and Chinglon Laihui prescribe rituals and construction norms for the site.
- Symbol of Identity: The fort is central to Manipuri cultural revival and is proposed for UNESCO World Heritage status.
