History

Iron Age in India: Archaeological Insights from Thirumalapuram

Iron Age in India: Archaeological Insights from Thirumalapuram

Explore the Iron Age in India through the Thirumalapuram excavation in Tamil Nadu. Discover insights into ancient burial practices, pottery,...

Maratha Empire: Rise and Expansion

Maratha Empire: Rise and Expansion

Explore the rise and expansion of the Maratha Empire, from Shivaji to the Peshwas. Key for UPSC—covers polity, warfare, reforms...

Moplah Revolt (1921): Agrarian Struggle Beyond Religion

Moplah Revolt (1921): Agrarian Struggle Beyond Religion

Explore the Moplah Revolt of 1921 in Malabar—agrarian roots, Khilafat link, leaders, British repression, communal fallout, and its lasting impact...

Hyderabad Liberation Day: History & Unity

Hyderabad Liberation Day: History & Unity

Explore Hyderabad Liberation Day’s history, Operation Polo, Razakar resistance, Telangana’s culture, and its role in today’s national unity. Context Hyderabad...

Places in News: Kangla Fort

Context: Ahead of the Prime Minister’s visit to Manipur on September 13, the historic Kangla Fort in Imphal has been...

Chola Empire: Political and Administrative Structure

Explore the Chola Empire’s political and administrative structure, village self-governance, and revenue system—key for UPSC Prelims, GS I & II,...

Art and Architecture in India: From Ancient to Medieval for UPSC

Art and Architecture in India: From Ancient to Medieval for UPSC

Explore the evolution of Indian art and architecture from Indus Valley to Mughal era. A comprehensive guide for UPSC GS-I,...

Trade and Urbanisation: Ancient to Medieval Periods

Explore how trade shaped urban growth in India from the Indus Valley to the Mughals. Key for UPSC GS I,...

World Wars: Causes, Consequences, and UPSC Relevance

Explore World Wars’ causes, consequences, and importance for UPSC GS, Essay, and Optional papers. A must-read for comprehensive exam preparation....

Industrial Revolution: Causes, Impact

Explore the Industrial Revolution’s origin, innovations, global impact, and legacy. Essential for UPSC Prelims, Mains & Essay Paper. A complete...

Age of Revolutions: French, American, Russian 

Explore the American, French, and Russian Revolutions—their causes, key events, and global impact.  A must-read for UPSC aspirants to master...

Decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation: Theories & Evidence

Decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation: Theories & Evidence

Explore key theories behind the decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation—floods, river shifts, invasions, and ecological stress. Essential UPSC notes...

UPSC Mains 2025 History Optional Paper II – Matching Questions & Expert Guidance by Manikant Singh

UPSC Mains 2025 History Optional Paper II – Matching Questions & Expert Guidance by Manikant Singh

Explore the matching questions of UPSC Mains 2025 History Optional Paper II with expert analysis by Manikant Singh Sir (32+...

Ancient Indian Science and Technology

Explore ancient Indian scientific achievements in medicine, metallurgy, astronomy, and mathematics. Essential UPSC notes for GS I & GS III....

Analysing Ancient History PYQs: Prelims Trends

Analyse UPSC Ancient History PYQs (2013–2025), spot key trends in Buddhism, Mauryas, and art, and streamline your Prelims preparation with...