History

Birsa Munda: Life, Legacy, Tribal Uprising & 150th Birth Anniversary 2025

Birsa Munda: Life, Legacy, Tribal Uprising & 150th Birth Anniversary 2025

Learn about Birsa Munda—freedom fighter, social reformer, and leader of the Ulugulan revolt. Explore his life, teachings, role in tribal...

Kushal Singh Dahiya: Martyrdom and Legacy in Sikh History

Kushal Singh Dahiya: Martyrdom and Legacy in Sikh History

Discover the inspiring story of Dada Kushal Singh Dahiya, the brave devotee of Guru Tegh Bahadur who sacrificed his life...

Fall of the Berlin Wall 1989: Causes, Consequences & Global Impact | UPSC World History Notes

Fall of the Berlin Wall 1989: Causes, Consequences & Global Impact | UPSC World History Notes

Learn about the Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) — its causes, immediate triggers, and global repercussions. Understand how this...

Declining Dogri Language: Causes, History, and Revitalisation Efforts

Declining Dogri Language: Causes, History, and Revitalisation Efforts

Explore the decline of the Dogri language in Jammu — its historical roots, socio-economic causes, and how policy reforms and...

Iron Age in India: Archaeological Insights from Thirumalapuram

Iron Age in India: Archaeological Insights from Thirumalapuram

Explore the Iron Age in India through the Thirumalapuram excavation in Tamil Nadu. Discover insights into ancient burial practices, pottery,...

Maratha Empire: Rise and Expansion

Maratha Empire: Rise and Expansion

Explore the rise and expansion of the Maratha Empire, from Shivaji to the Peshwas. Key for UPSC—covers polity, warfare, reforms...

Moplah Revolt (1921): Agrarian Struggle Beyond Religion

Moplah Revolt (1921): Agrarian Struggle Beyond Religion

Explore the Moplah Revolt of 1921 in Malabar—agrarian roots, Khilafat link, leaders, British repression, communal fallout, and its lasting impact...

Hyderabad Liberation Day: History & Unity

Hyderabad Liberation Day: History & Unity

Explore Hyderabad Liberation Day’s history, Operation Polo, Razakar resistance, Telangana’s culture, and its role in today’s national unity. Context Hyderabad...

Places in News: Kangla Fort

Context: Ahead of the Prime Minister’s visit to Manipur on September 13, the historic Kangla Fort in Imphal has been...

Chola Empire: Political and Administrative Structure

Explore the Chola Empire’s political and administrative structure, village self-governance, and revenue system—key for UPSC Prelims, GS I & II,...

Art and Architecture in India: From Ancient to Medieval for UPSC

Art and Architecture in India: From Ancient to Medieval for UPSC

Explore the evolution of Indian art and architecture from Indus Valley to Mughal era. A comprehensive guide for UPSC GS-I,...

Trade and Urbanisation: Ancient to Medieval Periods

Explore how trade shaped urban growth in India from the Indus Valley to the Mughals. Key for UPSC GS I,...

World Wars: Causes, Consequences, and UPSC Relevance

Explore World Wars’ causes, consequences, and importance for UPSC GS, Essay, and Optional papers. A must-read for comprehensive exam preparation....

Industrial Revolution: Causes, Impact

Explore the Industrial Revolution’s origin, innovations, global impact, and legacy. Essential for UPSC Prelims, Mains & Essay Paper. A complete...

Age of Revolutions: French, American, Russian 

Explore the American, French, and Russian Revolutions—their causes, key events, and global impact.  A must-read for UPSC aspirants to master...

Decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation: Theories & Evidence

Decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation: Theories & Evidence

Explore key theories behind the decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation—floods, river shifts, invasions, and ecological stress. Essential UPSC notes...

UPSC Mains 2025 History Optional Paper II – Matching Questions & Expert Guidance by Manikant Singh

UPSC Mains 2025 History Optional Paper II – Matching Questions & Expert Guidance by Manikant Singh

Explore the matching questions of UPSC Mains 2025 History Optional Paper II with expert analysis by Manikant Singh Sir (32+...

Ancient Indian Science and Technology

Explore ancient Indian scientific achievements in medicine, metallurgy, astronomy, and mathematics. Essential UPSC notes for GS I & GS III....

Analysing Ancient History PYQs: Prelims Trends

Analyse UPSC Ancient History PYQs (2013–2025), spot key trends in Buddhism, Mauryas, and art, and streamline your Prelims preparation with...

Bhakti Movement & Sufism

Bhakti Movement & Sufism

Explore Bhakti Movement & Sufism for UPSC—key saints, philosophies, sects, and cultural impact. Ideal for GS I, Ethics, and Essay...

State PCS vs UPSC: Ancient History Syllabus Compared

Compare the Ancient History syllabus of UPSC and State PCS. Understand differences in depth, focus, and question trends for smart...

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