History

Chola Empire: Political and Administrative Structure

Explore the Chola Empire’s political and administrative structure, village self-governance, and revenue system—key for UPSC Prelims, GS I & II,...

Art and Architecture in India: From Ancient to Medieval for UPSC

Art and Architecture in India: From Ancient to Medieval for UPSC

Explore the evolution of Indian art and architecture from Indus Valley to Mughal era. A comprehensive guide for UPSC GS-I,...

Trade and Urbanisation: Ancient to Medieval Periods

Explore how trade shaped urban growth in India from the Indus Valley to the Mughals. Key for UPSC GS I,...

World Wars: Causes, Consequences, and UPSC Relevance

Explore World Wars’ causes, consequences, and importance for UPSC GS, Essay, and Optional papers. A must-read for comprehensive exam preparation....

Industrial Revolution: Causes, Impact

Explore the Industrial Revolution’s origin, innovations, global impact, and legacy. Essential for UPSC Prelims, Mains & Essay Paper. A complete...

Age of Revolutions: French, American, Russian 

Explore the American, French, and Russian Revolutions—their causes, key events, and global impact.  A must-read for UPSC aspirants to master...

Decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation: Theories & Evidence

Decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation: Theories & Evidence

Explore key theories behind the decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation—floods, river shifts, invasions, and ecological stress. Essential UPSC notes...

UPSC Mains 2025 History Optional Paper II – Matching Questions & Expert Guidance by Manikant Singh

UPSC Mains 2025 History Optional Paper II – Matching Questions & Expert Guidance by Manikant Singh

Explore the matching questions of UPSC Mains 2025 History Optional Paper II with expert analysis by Manikant Singh Sir (32+...

Ancient Indian Science and Technology

Explore ancient Indian scientific achievements in medicine, metallurgy, astronomy, and mathematics. Essential UPSC notes for GS I & GS III....

Analysing Ancient History PYQs: Prelims Trends

Analyse UPSC Ancient History PYQs (2013–2025), spot key trends in Buddhism, Mauryas, and art, and streamline your Prelims preparation with...

Bhakti Movement & Sufism

Bhakti Movement & Sufism

Explore Bhakti Movement & Sufism for UPSC—key saints, philosophies, sects, and cultural impact. Ideal for GS I, Ethics, and Essay...

State PCS vs UPSC: Ancient History Syllabus Compared

Compare the Ancient History syllabus of UPSC and State PCS. Understand differences in depth, focus, and question trends for smart...

Jainism & Buddhism

Understand Jainism and Buddhism, including their origins, doctrines, councils, and the decline, with comprehensive UPSC-focused notes on philosophy, literature, and...

Maratha Confederacy: Structure and Impact

Explore the rise and structure of the Maratha Confederacy, its leaders, battles, and decline. A must-read for UPSC Prelims &...

UPSC History Optional Booklist by Toppers

Explore topper-recommended History Optional booklist for UPSC—Ancient, Medieval, Modern & World history with expert insights and usage tips. Introduction  Choosing...