Current Affairs

India’s First Biannual Transparency Report (BTR) Submission

Context: India is in the final stages of submitting its first Biannual Transparency Report (BTR) to the United Nations Framework...

Doctrine of ‘Rarest of Rare’ in Capital Punishment

Context: Recently, two separate murder convictions resulted in sharply contrasting verdicts, highlighting how the Indian courts apply the death penalty....

Haryana Aravali Safari Park Project

Context: The Aravali Safari Park Project is an ambitious initiative by the Haryana government to develop what is envisioned to...

Thermal Power and Its Pollution Burden

Context: In its updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement, India made significant climate commitments in August 2022....

DDoS Cyberattack Disruption of Kaveri 2.0 Portal 

Context: Recently, Karnataka’s Kaveri 2.0 portal, which facilitates property registrations, experienced severe outages statewide due to a Distributed Denial of...

Renewed India-US Nuclear Cooperation: Strategic Gains and Diplomatic Implications

Context: The recent commitment by India and the United States to “fully realise” the US-India 123 Civil Nuclear Agreement marks...

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

Context: PMFBY, launched on February 18, 2016, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is celebrating its 9th anniversary in 2025. Overview...

Biofuels in Focus: Balancing Shipping, Sustainability, and Social Impact

Context: Biofuels are increasingly promoted as a low-carbon alternative for sectors like shipping. However, concerns regarding deforestation, food security, and...

Towards Meaningful Quad Cooperation on Intelligence

Context: The Quad (U.S., Japan, India, Australia) has evolved from an informal dialogue to a strategic partnership addressing security challenges...

Generative AI on Critical Thinking

Context: A study by Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University highlights the potentially negative impact of generative AI (GenAI) on knowledge...

Highlights of the Income Tax Bill, 2025

Context: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduced the Income Tax Bill, 2025 in Lok Sabha on February 13 to simplify and...

Role of Constitutional Morality in Judicial Interpretation

Context: In recent years, constitutional courts have increasingly invoked the concept of “constitutional morality” as a tool for interpreting statutes...

India-Sri Lanka Economic Integration

Context: As India moves toward becoming the world’s third-largest economy by 2030 and Sri Lanka focuses on stabilising and growing...

Gyanesh Kumar Appointed as the new  Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) 

Context: Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar has been appointed Chief Election Commissioner after a meeting of a three-member committee headed by...

Building Defence Indic AI-Language Models in India

Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming defence globally. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has declared 2025 as the ‘Year of...