Current Affairs

Fall of the Berlin Wall 1989: Causes, Consequences & Global Impact | UPSC World History Notes

Fall of the Berlin Wall 1989: Causes, Consequences & Global Impact | UPSC World History Notes

Learn about the Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) — its causes, immediate triggers, and global repercussions. Understand how this...

India’s Defence Procurement Reforms: DAP 2020, Policy Evolution & Modernisation Measures

India’s Defence Procurement Reforms: DAP 2020, Policy Evolution & Modernisation Measures

India’s Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020 aims to modernise military procurement through transparency and self-reliance. Learn how India’s defence procurement...

Extreme Poverty Decline shows Kerala progress

Extreme Poverty Decline shows Kerala progress

Kerala’s success in eliminating extreme poverty under its 2021 Extreme Poverty Eradication Project (EPEP) showcases a rights-based, multidimensional approach to...

Crop Rotation: Meaning, Benefits, Global Findings & Indian Crop Patterns

Crop Rotation: Meaning, Benefits, Global Findings & Indian Crop Patterns

Learn what crop rotation is, how it improves yield, soil fertility, and sustainability, and why it outperforms monoculture farming. Explore...

C&AG reform boosts audit cadre efficiency

C&AG reform boosts audit cadre efficiency

The Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG) of India introduces specialised Central Revenue Audit (CRA) and Central Expenditure Audit (CEA) cadres...

FAC Proposes Uniform Forest Penalties: Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam 1980 Explained

FAC Proposes Uniform Forest Penalties: Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam 1980 Explained

Learn about the Forest Advisory Committee’s proposal for uniform forest penalties under the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980. Understand...

Universal Basic Income (UBI) in India : Concept, Benefits, Challenges & Global Insights

Universal Basic Income (UBI) in India : Concept, Benefits, Challenges & Global Insights

Explore the concept of Universal Basic Income (UBI) — its meaning, benefits, challenges, and global experiments. Learn how UBI can...

Basic Structure and Anti-Conversion Laws

Basic Structure and Anti-Conversion Laws

Explore how India’s anti-conversion laws intersect with the Basic Structure doctrine. This detailed analysis explains their constitutional challenges, key provisions,...

Pakistan’s Dangerous Balancing Act

Pakistan’s Dangerous Balancing Act

Based on Shashi Tharoor’s analysis, this essay explains Pakistan’s risky strategy of balancing relations between China and the United States....

Quad’s future faces uncertainty amid shifting geopolitics

Quad’s future faces uncertainty amid shifting geopolitics

The Quad’s future faces uncertainty amid shifting geopolitics. Explore why India’s role is crucial for maintaining Indo-Pacific balance, countering China,...

Middle-Power Multilateralism: Redefining Global Governance

Middle-Power Multilateralism: Redefining Global Governance

Learn how middle powers like Brazil, Indonesia, South Africa, and Mexico are driving reforms in the UN, IMF, and WTO...

India–Israel Defence Deal Boosts Innovation

India–Israel Defence Deal Boosts Innovation

India and Israel sign a new defence MoU to co-develop advanced technologies in AI, cyber systems, and defence R&D. A...

No First Use (NFU) Treaty: Safeguarding Global Peace

No First Use (NFU) Treaty: Safeguarding Global Peace

Explore the significance of the No First Use (NFU) Treaty in ensuring global peace. Learn how India’s NFU doctrine, adopted...

Kerala Development Model Faces Emerging Challenges

Kerala Development Model Faces Emerging Challenges

Kerala’s development model has made it India’s first poverty-free state in 2025, but challenges like weak industrial growth, fiscal stress,...

LVM3-M5 Launch of CMS-03: Strengthening India’s Defence Space Capabilities

LVM3-M5 Launch of CMS-03: Strengthening India’s Defence Space Capabilities

ISRO’s LVM3-M5 successfully launched GSAT-7R (CMS-03), boosting India’s defence communication, maritime security, and self-reliance in space technology. LVM3-M5 Launch of...

States’ Interest-Free Capex Loan: Boosting Growth & Fiscal Reform

States’ Interest-Free Capex Loan: Boosting Growth & Fiscal Reform

Learn how India’s SASCI scheme and interest-free capex loans strengthen state finances, promote infrastructure growth, and boost fiscal sustainability. States’...

MGNREGS Resumption Brings Relief to Bengal

MGNREGS Resumption Brings Relief to Bengal

Explore how the Supreme Court’s decision to resume MGNREGS in West Bengal marks a turning point in rural employment, governance,...

New US-India 10-Year Defence Framework

New US-India 10-Year Defence Framework

Explore the significance of the New US-India 10-Year Defence Framework—its objectives, evolution, strategic benefits, challenges, and impact on India’s defence...

RDIF and India’s Knowledge Economy

RDIF and India’s Knowledge Economy

Explore how India’s ₹1-lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation Fund (RDIF) aims to transform India into a knowledge-driven economy through...

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC 2025 Summit Overview

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC 2025 Summit Overview

Explore the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 2025 Summit, its goals, economic impact, and India’s potential membership debate. Learn about APEC’s...

Global Wildfires & Forest Loss – 2025 Climate Report

Global Wildfires & Forest Loss – 2025 Climate Report

Explore the 2025 State of the Climate Report on global wildfires and forest loss. Learn about causes, impacts, and the...

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